After only a few hours working the floor as nurses, a handful of aspiring physicians realized their hospital colleagues handle a lot more than they ever imagined.

“I was amazed by the logistics of their workflow and how they prioritized all their patients’ needs,” said Beth Johnson, a first-year resident with the UCHealth Family Medicine Residency Program – Poudre Valley Hospital.

Early on a Tuesday morning, seven first-year residents — fresh out of medical school — met with Transitional Care Registered Nurses Andrea Hooley and Jennifer Nolte to discuss the plan for the day. Each resident would be working with an RN that morning — not as a provider, but as an observer.

“Physician education has developed so separately from nursing,” said Dr. Kristin Andreen, a faculty physician. “We want these residents to understand what it’s like to be a nurse, and by gaining an appreciation for that role, it fosters better communication and better patient care.”

The residents arrived to meet their respective nurses after the 7 a.m. shift change. Resident Austin Fain watched Registered Nurse Jimi Killen look over the charts for the medical unit.  Killen explained how he looks for sepsis markers, described how he scores patients and the tools he uses when the unit becomes exceptionally busy.

“It’s about looking ahead to anticipate the patient’s needs,” Killen told Fain. “And it’s about making sure basic needs, like eating breakfast, are met, not just the nitty gritty.”

Killen has worked at PVH for five years. He participated in the shadowing program last year as well.

“I think it’s helpful for the residents to understand how the nurse workflow works,” he said. “We are part of the entire spectrum of patient care, from medications and assessments to basic activity and daily lifting. We are not just going in and giving meds. There is a lot of patient contact involved with feeding and helping them with the bathroom as well.”

That point wasn’t lost on the residents, who debriefed with Andreen and the Transitional Care nurse team after their morning shift.

“The time they spend (with patients) is so much more than we get,” said first-year resident Audrey Hall. “It’s so much more of a caregiver role … and they are charting a lot.”

To this end, the residents related thoughts on how to use that patient-nurse relationship to help improve patient care.

“I didn’t know nurses did such thorough physical assessments,” commented one resident. “I thought they just listened to the patient’s heart and lungs. I could use that information later in the day when I have a lot going on to see how the patient is doing.”

The group discussed document flowsheets or possible rounding solutions to foster that communication between nurses and physicians. Another resident said they weren’t aware of SBAR until that morning.

SBAR — or Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation — is a tool nurses learn in school to effectively communicate to doctors and other medical professionals the status of a patient or their situation, Andreen explained.

The residents agreed they could use this tool by asking a nurse to give them the “SBAR” when things become unclear during a conversation.

The residents also realized how they may be able to make nurses’ jobs a bit easier as well — at least when placing orders.

“I learned that if I can just put in diet and pain medication orders, and code status for new admits, it would make the nurse’s job a lot easier,” said one resident in the debriefing.

An order is much more than just pressing a button, they agreed.

“I was surprised by the amount of time it took to perform one order,” said resident Mia Snapp. “From acknowledging down to the explanation to the patient, it’s very tedious.”

It was something that resident Anna Bagby learned last year while shadowing a nurse and has adopted into her daily practice as a second-year resident.

“After seeing the nurses run back and forth to fill different orders, I decided that I would keep in mind the timeline,” she said. “It seems so simple, but making sure I put in orders at the same time so that medications can be taken together is important, and it was something I ignored before shadowing.

“And, I also always remember to thank them.”