Joint replacement
Joint replacement surgery replaces an arthritic or damaged joint with an artificial joint, called a prosthesis, made of metal, plastic and/or ceramic.
Our specialists perform joint replacement surgery after nonsurgical treatment has failed to provide you with joint pain relief and sufficient improvement in joint function. Most of our patients perform daily activities much more easily after a total joint replacement, and can expect the artificial joint to last up to 20 years, and sometimes longer.
What happens in joint replacement surgery
The exact process of total joint replacement surgery depends on the type of joint, but it typically takes just a few hours and may be performed in one of our many modern surgical suites. It is open surgery, but some procedures can be minimally invasive, such as a hip or knee replacement. Your orthopedic surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone of the joint and replaces them with prosthetic components made of metal, plastic and/or ceramic.
We can perform a joint replacement for these joints:
- Ankle
- Elbow
- Hip
- Knee
- Shoulder
- Wrist
Hip, knee and shoulder replacements are the most common.
Risks and recovery
Any open surgery carries possible risks and complications, which your orthopedic surgeon will explain to you ahead of your surgery. Certain rare complications can arise with joint replacement surgery, including:
- Blood clots
- Fracture
- Infection
- Nerve injury
- Prosthesis problems like loosening or dislocation
We can treat most complications successfully, and your treatment plan will outline things to be aware of as you heal post-surgery.
Your treatment plan may include physical therapy to help restore function in your new joint. A physical therapist will work with you on exercises to strengthen and stretch the muscles around your new joint, and to help your new joint achieve a full range of motion.
References
Orthoinfo: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Total Joint Replacement – https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement/
MedlinePlus Magazine: National Library of Medicine. Joint replacement surgery: What you need to know – https://magazine.medlineplus.gov/article/joint-replacement-surgery-what-you-need-to-know